MutationObserver：MutationObserver() 构造函数

new MutationObserver(callback)

<button id="add">Add child</button>
<button id="remove">Remove child</button>
<button id="reset">Reset example</button>

<ul id="container"></ul>

<pre id="log"></pre>

#container,
#log {
  height: 150px;
  overflow: scroll;
}

#container li {
  background-color: paleturquoise;
  margin: 0.5rem;
}

const add = document.querySelector("#add");
const remove = document.querySelector("#remove");
const reset = document.querySelector("#reset");
const container = document.querySelector("#container");
const log = document.querySelector("#log");

let namePrefix = 0;

add.addEventListener("click", () => {
  const newItem = document.createElement("li");
  newItem.textContent = `item ${namePrefix}`;
  container.appendChild(newItem);
  namePrefix++;
});

remove.addEventListener("click", () => {
  const itemToRemove = document.querySelector("li");
  if (itemToRemove) {
    itemToRemove.parentNode.removeChild(itemToRemove);
  }
});

reset.addEventListener("click", () => {
  document.location.reload();
});

function logChanges(records, observer) {
  for (const record of records) {
    for (const addedNode of record.addedNodes) {
      log.textContent = `Added: ${addedNode.textContent}\n${log.textContent}`;
    }
    for (const removedNode of record.removedNodes) {
      log.textContent = `Removed: ${removedNode.textContent}\n${log.textContent}`;
    }
    if (record.target.childNodes.length === 0) {
      log.textContent = `Disconnected\n${log.textContent}`;
      observer.disconnect();
    }
    console.log(record.target.childNodes.length);
  }
}

const observerOptions = {
  childList: true,
  subtree: true,
};

const observer = new MutationObserver(logChanges);
observer.observe(container, observerOptions);