IDBRequest：error 事件

当错误导致请求失败时，将执行 error 处理程序。在 error 事件处理程序中，您可以访问请求的错误，以及对同一事务发出更多请求。

此事件不可取消，也不冒泡。

语法

在诸如 addEventListener() 之类的方法中使用事件名称，或设置事件处理程序属性。

addEventListener("error", (event) => {});

onerror = (event) => {};

事件类型

一个通用的 Event。

示例

此示例打开一个数据库并尝试添加一条记录，监听 add() 操作的 error 事件（例如，如果已经存在具有给定 taskTitle 的记录，则会发生这种情况）

// Open the database
const DBOpenRequest = window.indexedDB.open("toDoList", 4);

DBOpenRequest.addEventListener("upgradeneeded", (event) => {
  const db = event.target.result;

  db.onerror = () => {
    console.log("Error creating database");
  };

  // Create an objectStore for this database
  const objectStore = db.createObjectStore("toDoList", {
    keyPath: "taskTitle",
  });

  // define what data items the objectStore will contain
  objectStore.createIndex("hours", "hours", { unique: false });
  objectStore.createIndex("minutes", "minutes", { unique: false });
  objectStore.createIndex("day", "day", { unique: false });
  objectStore.createIndex("month", "month", { unique: false });
  objectStore.createIndex("year", "year", { unique: false });
});

DBOpenRequest.addEventListener("success", (event) => {
  const db = DBOpenRequest.result;

  // open a read/write db transaction, ready for adding the data
  const transaction = db.transaction(["toDoList"], "readwrite");
  const objectStore = transaction.objectStore("toDoList");
  const newItem = {
    taskTitle: "my task",
    hours: 10,
    minutes: 10,
    day: 10,
    month: "January",
    year: 2020,
  };

  const objectStoreRequest = objectStore.add(newItem);
  objectStoreRequest.addEventListener("error", () => {
    console.log(`Error adding new item: ${newItem.taskTitle}`);
  });
});

同一个示例，使用 onerror 属性而不是 addEventListener()

// Open the database
const DBOpenRequest = window.indexedDB.open("toDoList", 4);

DBOpenRequest.onupgradeneeded = (event) => {
  const db = event.target.result;

  db.onerror = () => {
    console.log("Error creating database");
  };

  // Create an objectStore for this database
  const objectStore = db.createObjectStore("toDoList", {
    keyPath: "taskTitle",
  });

  // define what data items the objectStore will contain
  objectStore.createIndex("hours", "hours", { unique: false });
  objectStore.createIndex("minutes", "minutes", { unique: false });
  objectStore.createIndex("day", "day", { unique: false });
  objectStore.createIndex("month", "month", { unique: false });
  objectStore.createIndex("year", "year", { unique: false });
};

DBOpenRequest.onsuccess = (event) => {
  const db = DBOpenRequest.result;

  // open a read/write db transaction, ready for adding the data
  const transaction = db.transaction(["toDoList"], "readwrite");
  const objectStore = transaction.objectStore("toDoList");
  const newItem = {
    taskTitle: "my task",
    hours: 10,
    minutes: 10,
    day: 10,
    month: "January",
    year: 2020,
  };

  const objectStoreRequest = objectStore.add(newItem);
  objectStoreRequest.onerror = () => {
    console.log(`Error adding new item: ${newItem.taskTitle}`);
  };
};

浏览器兼容性

BCD 表仅在启用 JavaScript 的浏览器中加载。

另请参阅

使用 IndexedDB