使用 IndexedDB

// Let us open our database
const request = window.indexedDB.open("MyTestDatabase", 3);

request.onerror = (event) => {
  // Do something with request.error!
};
request.onsuccess = (event) => {
  // Do something with request.result!
};

let db;
const request = indexedDB.open("MyTestDatabase");
request.onerror = (event) => {
  console.error("Why didn't you allow my web app to use IndexedDB?!");
};
request.onsuccess = (event) => {
  db = event.target.result;
};

db.onerror = (event) => {
  // Generic error handler for all errors targeted at this database's
  // requests!
  console.error(`Database error: ${event.target.error?.message}`);
};

// This event is only implemented in recent browsers
request.onupgradeneeded = (event) => {
  // Save the IDBDatabase interface
  const db = event.target.result;

  // Create an objectStore for this database
  const objectStore = db.createObjectStore("name", { keyPath: "myKey" });
};

// This is what our customer data looks like.
const customerData = [
  { ssn: "444-44-4444", name: "Bill", age: 35, email: "[email protected]" },
  { ssn: "555-55-5555", name: "Donna", age: 32, email: "[email protected]" },
];

const dbName = "the_name";

const request = indexedDB.open(dbName, 2);

request.onerror = (event) => {
  // Handle errors.
};
request.onupgradeneeded = (event) => {
  const db = event.target.result;

  // Create an objectStore to hold information about our customers. We're
  // going to use "ssn" as our key path because it's guaranteed to be
  // unique - or at least that's what I was told during the kickoff meeting.
  const objectStore = db.createObjectStore("customers", { keyPath: "ssn" });

  // Create an index to search customers by name. We may have duplicates
  // so we can't use a unique index.
  objectStore.createIndex("name", "name", { unique: false });

  // Create an index to search customers by email. We want to ensure that
  // no two customers have the same email, so use a unique index.
  objectStore.createIndex("email", "email", { unique: true });

  // Use transaction oncomplete to make sure the objectStore creation is
  // finished before adding data into it.
  objectStore.transaction.oncomplete = (event) => {
    // Store values in the newly created objectStore.
    const customerObjectStore = db
      .transaction("customers", "readwrite")
      .objectStore("customers");
    customerData.forEach((customer) => {
      customerObjectStore.add(customer);
    });
  };
};

// Open the indexedDB.
const request = indexedDB.open(dbName, 3);

request.onupgradeneeded = (event) => {
  const db = event.target.result;

  // Create another object store called "names" with the autoIncrement flag set as true.
  const objStore = db.createObjectStore("names", { autoIncrement: true });

  // Because the "names" object store has the key generator, the key for the name value is generated automatically.
  // The added records would be like:
  // key : 1 => value : "Bill"
  // key : 2 => value : "Donna"
  customerData.forEach((customer) => {
    objStore.add(customer.name);
  });
};

const transaction = db.transaction(["customers"], "readwrite");
// Note: Older experimental implementations use the deprecated constant IDBTransaction.READ_WRITE instead of "readwrite".
// In case you want to support such an implementation, you can write:
// const transaction = db.transaction(["customers"], IDBTransaction.READ_WRITE);

// Do something when all the data is added to the database.
transaction.oncomplete = (event) => {
  console.log("All done!");
};

transaction.onerror = (event) => {
  // Don't forget to handle errors!
};

const objectStore = transaction.objectStore("customers");
customerData.forEach((customer) => {
  const request = objectStore.add(customer);
  request.onsuccess = (event) => {
    // event.target.result === customer.ssn;
  };
});

const request = db
  .transaction(["customers"], "readwrite")
  .objectStore("customers")
  .delete("444-44-4444");
request.onsuccess = (event) => {
  // It's gone!
};

const transaction = db.transaction(["customers"]);
const objectStore = transaction.objectStore("customers");
const request = objectStore.get("444-44-4444");
request.onerror = (event) => {
  // Handle errors!
};
request.onsuccess = (event) => {
  // Do something with the request.result!
  console.log(`Name for SSN 444-44-4444 is ${request.result.name}`);
};

db
  .transaction("customers")
  .objectStore("customers")
  .get("444-44-4444").onsuccess = (event) => {
  console.log(`Name for SSN 444-44-4444 is ${event.target.result.name}`);
};

const objectStore = db
  .transaction(["customers"], "readwrite")
  .objectStore("customers");
const request = objectStore.get("444-44-4444");
request.onerror = (event) => {
  // Handle errors!
};
request.onsuccess = (event) => {
  // Get the old value that we want to update
  const data = event.target.result;

  // update the value(s) in the object that you want to change
  data.age = 42;

  // Put this updated object back into the database.
  const requestUpdate = objectStore.put(data);
  requestUpdate.onerror = (event) => {
    // Do something with the error
  };
  requestUpdate.onsuccess = (event) => {
    // Success - the data is updated!
  };
};

const objectStore = db.transaction("customers").objectStore("customers");

objectStore.openCursor().onsuccess = (event) => {
  const cursor = event.target.result;
  if (cursor) {
    console.log(`Name for SSN ${cursor.key} is ${cursor.value.name}`);
    cursor.continue();
  } else {
    console.log("No more entries!");
  }
};

const customers = [];

objectStore.openCursor().onsuccess = (event) => {
  const cursor = event.target.result;
  if (cursor) {
    customers.push(cursor.value);
    cursor.continue();
  } else {
    console.log(`Got all customers: ${customers}`);
  }
};

// First, make sure you created index in request.onupgradeneeded:
// objectStore.createIndex("name", "name");
// Otherwise you will get DOMException.

const index = objectStore.index("name");

index.get("Donna").onsuccess = (event) => {
  console.log(`Donna's SSN is ${event.target.result.ssn}`);
};

// Using a normal cursor to grab whole customer record objects
index.openCursor().onsuccess = (event) => {
  const cursor = event.target.result;
  if (cursor) {
    // cursor.key is a name, like "Bill", and cursor.value is the whole object.
    console.log(
      `Name: ${cursor.key}, SSN: ${cursor.value.ssn}, email: ${cursor.value.email}`,
    );
    cursor.continue();
  }
};

// Using a key cursor to grab customer record object keys
index.openKeyCursor().onsuccess = (event) => {
  const cursor = event.target.result;
  if (cursor) {
    // cursor.key is a name, like "Bill", and cursor.primaryKey is the SSN.
    // No way to directly get the rest of the stored object.
    console.log(`Name: ${cursor.key}, SSN: ${cursor.primaryKey}`);
    cursor.continue();
  }
};

// Only match "Donna"
const singleKeyRange = IDBKeyRange.only("Donna");

// Match anything past "Bill", including "Bill"
const lowerBoundKeyRange = IDBKeyRange.lowerBound("Bill");

// Match anything past "Bill", but don't include "Bill"
const lowerBoundOpenKeyRange = IDBKeyRange.lowerBound("Bill", true);

// Match anything up to, but not including, "Donna"
const upperBoundOpenKeyRange = IDBKeyRange.upperBound("Donna", true);

// Match anything between "Bill" and "Donna", but not including "Donna"
const boundKeyRange = IDBKeyRange.bound("Bill", "Donna", false, true);

// To use one of the key ranges, pass it in as the first argument of openCursor()/openKeyCursor()
index.openCursor(boundKeyRange).onsuccess = (event) => {
  const cursor = event.target.result;
  if (cursor) {
    // Do something with the matches.
    cursor.continue();
  }
};

objectStore.openCursor(boundKeyRange, "prev").onsuccess = (event) => {
  const cursor = event.target.result;
  if (cursor) {
    // Do something with the entries.
    cursor.continue();
  }
};

objectStore.openCursor(null, "prev").onsuccess = (event) => {
  const cursor = event.target.result;
  if (cursor) {
    // Do something with the entries.
    cursor.continue();
  }
};

index.openKeyCursor(null, "nextunique").onsuccess = (event) => {
  const cursor = event.target.result;
  if (cursor) {
    // Do something with the entries.
    cursor.continue();
  }
};

const openReq = mozIndexedDB.open("MyTestDatabase", 2);

openReq.onblocked = (event) => {
  // If some other tab is loaded with the database, then it needs to be closed
  // before we can proceed.
  console.log("Please close all other tabs with this site open!");
};

openReq.onupgradeneeded = (event) => {
  // All other databases have been closed. Set everything up.
  db.createObjectStore(/* … */);
  useDatabase(db);
};

openReq.onsuccess = (event) => {
  const db = event.target.result;
  useDatabase(db);
  return;
};

function useDatabase(db) {
  // Make sure to add a handler to be notified if another page requests a version
  // change. We must close the database. This allows the other page to upgrade the database.
  // If you don't do this then the upgrade won't happen until the user closes the tab.
  db.onversionchange = (event) => {
    db.close();
    console.log(
      "A new version of this page is ready. Please reload or close this tab!",
    );
  };

  // Do stuff with the database.
}