DataTransferItemList: remove() 方法
DataTransferItemList.remove()
方法从列表中删除指定索引处的 DataTransferItem
。如果索引小于零或大于列表长度减一,则列表不会更改。
语法
js
remove(index)
参数
index
-
要删除的拖动数据列表中项目的基于零的索引号。如果
index
不对应于列表中的现有项目,则列表保持不变。
返回值
无 (undefined
)。
异常
InvalidStateError
DOMException
-
如果拖动数据存储区不处于读/写模式,因此无法删除项目,则会引发此异常。
示例
拖放元素
此示例演示了remove()
方法的使用。
HTML
html
<div>
<p id="source" draggable="true">
Select this element, drag it to the Drop Zone and then release the selection
to move the element.
</p>
</div>
<div id="target">Drop Zone</div>
CSS
css
div {
margin: 0em;
padding: 2em;
}
#source {
color: blue;
border: 1px solid black;
}
#target {
border: 1px solid black;
}
JavaScript
js
function dragstart_handler(ev) {
console.log("dragStart");
// Add this element's id to the drag payload so the drop handler will
// know which element to add to its tree
const dataList = ev.dataTransfer.items;
dataList.add(ev.target.id, "text/plain");
// Add some other items to the drag payload
dataList.add("<p>Paragraph…</p>", "text/html");
dataList.add("http://www.example.org", "text/uri-list");
}
function drop_handler(ev) {
console.log("Drop");
ev.preventDefault();
const data = event.dataTransfer.items;
// Loop through the dropped items and log their data
for (const item of data) {
if (item.kind === "string" && item.type.match("^text/plain")) {
// This item is the target node
item.getAsString((s) => {
ev.target.appendChild(document.getElementById(s));
});
} else if (item.kind === "string" && item.type.match("^text/html")) {
// Drag data item is HTML
item.getAsString((s) => {
console.log(`… Drop: HTML = ${s}`);
});
} else if (item.kind === "string" && item.type.match("^text/uri-list")) {
// Drag data item is URI
item.getAsString((s) => {
console.log(`… Drop: URI = ${s}`);
});
}
}
}
function dragover_handler(ev) {
console.log("dragOver");
ev.preventDefault();
// Set the dropEffect to move
ev.dataTransfer.dropEffect = "move";
}
function dragend_handler(ev) {
console.log("dragEnd");
const dataList = ev.dataTransfer.items;
// Clear all the files. Iterate in reverse order to safely remove.
for (let i = dataList.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (dataList[i].kind === "file") {
dataList.remove(i);
}
}
// Clear any remaining drag data
dataList.clear();
}
const source = document.querySelector("#source");
source.addEventListener("dragstart", dragstart_handler);
source.addEventListener("dragend", dragend_handler);
const target = document.querySelector("#target");
target.addEventListener("drop", drop_handler);
target.addEventListener("dragover", dragover_handler);
结果
规范
规范 |
---|
HTML 标准 # dom-datatransferitemlist-remove-dev |
浏览器兼容性
BCD 表格仅在启用 JavaScript 的浏览器中加载。