IDBTransaction: db 属性
注意: 此功能在 Web Workers 中可用。
db
是 IDBTransaction
接口的只读属性,返回与该事务关联的数据库连接。
值
一个 IDBDatabase
对象。
示例
在以下代码片段中,我们在数据库上打开一个读写事务,并将一些数据添加到对象存储中。请注意附加到事务事件处理程序的函数,以便在成功或失败的情况下报告事务打开的结果。最后,我们使用 db
返回关联的数据库连接。有关完整的可运行示例,请参阅我们的 待办事项通知 应用程序 (查看示例).
js
const note = document.getElementById("notifications");
// an instance of a db object for us to store the IDB data in
let db;
// Let us open our database
const DBOpenRequest = window.indexedDB.open("toDoList", 4);
DBOpenRequest.onsuccess = (event) => {
note.appendChild(document.createElement("li")).textContent =
"Database initialized.";
// store the result of opening the database in the db variable.
// This is used a lot below
db = DBOpenRequest.result;
// Run the addData() function to add the data to the database
addData();
};
function addData() {
// Create a new object ready for being inserted into the IDB
const newItem = [
{
taskTitle: "Walk dog",
hours: 19,
minutes: 30,
day: 24,
month: "December",
year: 2013,
notified: "no",
},
];
// open a read/write db transaction, ready for adding the data
const transaction = db.transaction(["toDoList"], "readwrite");
// report on the success of opening the transaction
transaction.oncomplete = (event) => {
note.appendChild(document.createElement("li")).textContent =
"Transaction completed: database modification finished.";
};
transaction.onerror = (event) => {
note.appendChild(document.createElement("li")).textContent =
"Transaction not opened due to error. Duplicate items not allowed.";
};
// create an object store on the transaction
const objectStore = transaction.objectStore("toDoList");
// add our newItem object to the object store
const objectStoreRequest = objectStore.add(newItem[0]);
objectStoreRequest.onsuccess = (event) => {
// report the success of the request (this does not mean the item
// has been stored successfully in the DB - for that you need transaction.onsuccess)
note.appendChild(document.createElement("li")).textContent =
"Request successful.";
};
// Return the database (IDBDatabase) connection with which this transaction is associated
transaction.db;
}
规范
规范 |
---|
Indexed Database API 3.0 # ref-for-dom-idbtransaction-db① |
浏览器兼容性
BCD 表格仅在浏览器中加载
另请参阅
- 使用 IndexedDB
- 启动事务:
IDBDatabase
- 使用事务:
IDBTransaction
- 设置键范围:
IDBKeyRange
- 检索和修改数据:
IDBObjectStore
- 使用游标:
IDBCursor
- 参考示例:待办事项通知 (查看示例).