IDBTransaction: db 属性

注意: 此功能在 Web Workers 中可用。

dbIDBTransaction 接口的只读属性,返回与该事务关联的数据库连接。

一个 IDBDatabase 对象。

示例

在以下代码片段中,我们在数据库上打开一个读写事务,并将一些数据添加到对象存储中。请注意附加到事务事件处理程序的函数,以便在成功或失败的情况下报告事务打开的结果。最后,我们使用 db 返回关联的数据库连接。有关完整的可运行示例,请参阅我们的 待办事项通知 应用程序 (查看示例).

js
const note = document.getElementById("notifications");

// an instance of a db object for us to store the IDB data in
let db;

// Let us open our database
const DBOpenRequest = window.indexedDB.open("toDoList", 4);

DBOpenRequest.onsuccess = (event) => {
  note.appendChild(document.createElement("li")).textContent =
    "Database initialized.";

  // store the result of opening the database in the db variable.
  // This is used a lot below
  db = DBOpenRequest.result;

  // Run the addData() function to add the data to the database
  addData();
};

function addData() {
  // Create a new object ready for being inserted into the IDB
  const newItem = [
    {
      taskTitle: "Walk dog",
      hours: 19,
      minutes: 30,
      day: 24,
      month: "December",
      year: 2013,
      notified: "no",
    },
  ];

  // open a read/write db transaction, ready for adding the data
  const transaction = db.transaction(["toDoList"], "readwrite");

  // report on the success of opening the transaction
  transaction.oncomplete = (event) => {
    note.appendChild(document.createElement("li")).textContent =
      "Transaction completed: database modification finished.";
  };

  transaction.onerror = (event) => {
    note.appendChild(document.createElement("li")).textContent =
      "Transaction not opened due to error. Duplicate items not allowed.";
  };

  // create an object store on the transaction
  const objectStore = transaction.objectStore("toDoList");

  // add our newItem object to the object store
  const objectStoreRequest = objectStore.add(newItem[0]);

  objectStoreRequest.onsuccess = (event) => {
    // report the success of the request (this does not mean the item
    // has been stored successfully in the DB - for that you need transaction.onsuccess)
    note.appendChild(document.createElement("li")).textContent =
      "Request successful.";
  };

  // Return the database (IDBDatabase) connection with which this transaction is associated
  transaction.db;
}

规范

规范
Indexed Database API 3.0
# ref-for-dom-idbtransaction-db①

浏览器兼容性

BCD 表格仅在浏览器中加载

另请参阅