IDBTransaction:mode 属性

注意:此功能在Web Workers中可用。

modeIDBTransaction接口的只读属性,它返回在事务范围内访问对象存储中的数据的当前模式(即,模式是只读还是允许写入对象存储?)。默认值为readonly

一个定义了隔离对当前对象存储中的数据访问模式的对象:一个字符串,定义了隔离对当前对象存储中数据访问的模式。以下值可用

readonly

允许读取数据,但不允许更改数据。

readwrite

允许读取和写入数据,并允许更改现有数据存储中的数据。

versionchange

允许任何操作,包括删除和创建对象存储和索引的操作。此模式用于在调用IDBFactory.open()时检测到需要更新事务版本号时。此模式的事务不能与其他事务同时运行。此模式下的事务称为升级事务

示例

在以下代码片段中,我们在数据库上打开了一个读写事务,并在对象存储中添加了一些数据。另请注意附加到事务事件处理程序的功能,以在事务成功或失败打开的情况下报告事务的结果。最后,我们使用mode记录当前事务的模式。有关完整的示例,请参阅我们的待办事项通知应用程序查看示例)。

js
const note = document.getElementById("notifications");

// an instance of a db object for us to store the IDB data in
let db;

// Let us open our database
const DBOpenRequest = window.indexedDB.open("toDoList", 4);

DBOpenRequest.onsuccess = (event) => {
  note.appendChild(document.createElement("li")).textContent =
    "Database initialized.";

  // store the result of opening the database in the db variable.
  // This is used a lot below
  db = DBOpenRequest.result;

  // Run the addData() function to add the data to the database
  addData();
};

function addData() {
  // Create a new object ready for being inserted into the IDB
  const newItem = [
    {
      taskTitle: "Walk dog",
      hours: 19,
      minutes: 30,
      day: 24,
      month: "December",
      year: 2013,
      notified: "no",
    },
  ];

  // open a read/write db transaction, ready for adding the data
  const transaction = db.transaction(["toDoList"], "readwrite");

  // report on the success of opening the transaction
  transaction.oncomplete = (event) => {
    note.appendChild(document.createElement("li")).textContent =
      "Transaction completed: database modification finished.";
  };

  transaction.onerror = (event) => {
    note.appendChild(document.createElement("li")).textContent =
      "Transaction not opened due to error. Duplicate items not allowed.";
  };

  // create an object store on the transaction
  const objectStore = transaction.objectStore("toDoList");

  // add our newItem object to the object store
  const objectStoreRequest = objectStore.add(newItem[0]);

  objectStoreRequest.onsuccess = (event) => {
    // report the success of the request (this does not mean the item
    // has been stored successfully in the DB - for that you need transaction.onsuccess)
    note.appendChild(document.createElement("li")).textContent =
      "Request successful.";
  };

  // Return the mode this transaction has been opened in (should be "readwrite" in this case)
  transaction.mode;
}

规范

规范
Indexed Database API 3.0
# ref-for-dom-idbtransaction-mode①

浏览器兼容性

BCD 表格仅在启用了 JavaScript 的浏览器中加载。

另请参阅