IDBTransaction:error 属性
Baseline 广泛可用 *
注意:此功能在 Web Workers 中可用。
IDBTransaction 接口的 IDBTransaction.error 属性会在事务不成功时返回错误类型。
值
返回一个包含相关错误的 DOMException,如果没有错误则返回 null。
它可以引用引发它的请求对象的相同错误,也可以是事务失败(例如 QuotaExceededError)。
如果事务尚未完成,或者事务已完成但已成功提交,则此属性为 null。
示例
在下面的代码片段中,我们打开了一个读/写事务,并在对象存储中添加了一些数据。另外,请注意事务事件处理函数中附加的函数,用于报告事务打开的成功或失败结果。请注意 transaction.onerror = (event) => { }; 块,它利用 transaction.error 来帮助报告事务不成功时出现的问题。有关完整的可运行示例,请参阅我们的 待办事项通知 应用(查看实时示例)。
js
const note = document.getElementById("notifications");
// an instance of a db object for us to store the IDB data in
let db;
// Let us open our database
const DBOpenRequest = window.indexedDB.open("toDoList", 4);
DBOpenRequest.onsuccess = (event) => {
note.appendChild(document.createElement("li")).textContent =
"Database initialized.";
// store the result of opening the database in the db variable.
// This is used a lot below
db = DBOpenRequest.result;
// Run the addData() function to add the data to the database
addData();
};
function addData() {
// Create a new object ready for being inserted into the IDB
const newItem = [
{
taskTitle: "Walk dog",
hours: 19,
minutes: 30,
day: 24,
month: "December",
year: 2013,
notified: "no",
},
];
// open a read/write db transaction, ready for adding the data
const transaction = db.transaction(["toDoList"], "readwrite");
// report on the success of opening the transaction
transaction.oncomplete = (event) => {
note.appendChild(document.createElement("li")).textContent =
"Transaction completed: database modification finished.";
};
transaction.onerror = (event) => {
note.appendChild(document.createElement("li")).textContent =
`Transaction not opened due to error: ${transaction.error}`;
};
// create an object store on the transaction
const objectStore = transaction.objectStore("toDoList");
// add our newItem object to the object store
const objectStoreRequest = objectStore.add(newItem[0]);
objectStoreRequest.onsuccess = (event) => {
// report the success of the request (this does not mean the item
// has been stored successfully in the DB - for that you need transaction.onsuccess)
note.appendChild(document.createElement("li")).textContent =
"Request successful.";
};
}
规范
| 规范 |
|---|
| Indexed Database API 3.0 # ref-for-dom-idbtransaction-error① |
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另见
- 使用 IndexedDB
- 开始事务:
IDBDatabase - 使用事务:
IDBTransaction - 设置键的范围:
IDBKeyRange - 检索和修改数据:
IDBObjectStore - 使用游标:
IDBCursor - 参考示例:待办事项通知(查看实时示例)。