IDBDatabase: close 事件

当数据库连接意外关闭时,close 事件将在 IDBDatabase 上触发。例如,如果底层存储被移除,或者用户在浏览器的历史偏好设置中清除了数据库,就会发生这种情况。

请注意,如果使用 IDBDatabase.close() 正常关闭数据库连接,则不会触发该事件。

语法

在诸如 addEventListener() 之类的函数中使用事件名称,或者设置事件处理程序属性。

js
addEventListener("close", (event) => {});
onclose = (event) => {};

事件类型

一个通用的 Event

示例

此示例打开数据库并监听 close 事件

js
// Open the database
const dBOpenRequest = window.indexedDB.open("toDoList", 4);

dBOpenRequest.onupgradeneeded = (event) => {
  const db = event.target.result;

  // Create an objectStore for this database
  const objectStore = db.createObjectStore("toDoList", {
    keyPath: "taskTitle",
  });

  // define what data items the objectStore will contain
  objectStore.createIndex("hours", "hours", { unique: false });
  objectStore.createIndex("minutes", "minutes", { unique: false });
  objectStore.createIndex("day", "day", { unique: false });
  objectStore.createIndex("month", "month", { unique: false });
  objectStore.createIndex("year", "year", { unique: false });
};

dBOpenRequest.onsuccess = (event) => {
  const db = dBOpenRequest.result;
  db.addEventListener("close", () => {
    console.log("Database connection closed");
  });
};

相同的示例,使用 onclose 属性而不是 addEventListener()

js
// Open the database
const dBOpenRequest = window.indexedDB.open("toDoList", 4);

dBOpenRequest.onupgradeneeded = (event) => {
  const db = event.target.result;

  // Create an objectStore for this database
  const objectStore = db.createObjectStore("toDoList", {
    keyPath: "taskTitle",
  });

  // define what data items the objectStore will contain
  objectStore.createIndex("hours", "hours", { unique: false });
  objectStore.createIndex("minutes", "minutes", { unique: false });
  objectStore.createIndex("day", "day", { unique: false });
  objectStore.createIndex("month", "month", { unique: false });
  objectStore.createIndex("year", "year", { unique: false });
};

dBOpenRequest.onsuccess = (event) => {
  const db = dBOpenRequest.result;
  db.onclose = () => {
    console.log("Database connection closed");
  };
};

浏览器兼容性

BCD 表仅在启用 JavaScript 的浏览器中加载。

另请参阅