MouseEvent: layerX 属性

非标准:此特性未标准化。我们不建议在生产环境中使用非标准特性,因为它们浏览器支持有限,并且可能会更改或被移除。但是,在没有标准选项的特定情况下,它们可以是合适的替代方案。

MouseEvent.layerX 只读属性返回事件相对于当前图层的水平坐标。

此属性会考虑页面的滚动,并返回相对于整个文档的值,除非事件发生在定位元素内部,此时返回的值相对于该定位元素的左上角。

鼠标事件触发时,鼠标指针 x 坐标的像素整数值。

示例

html
<p>To display the mouse coordinates please click anywhere on the page.</p>

<div id="d1">
  <span>
    This is an un-positioned div so clicking it will return layerX/layerY values
    almost the same as pageX/PageY values.
  </span>
</div>

<div id="d2">
  <span>
    This is a positioned div so clicking it will return layerX/layerY values
    that are relative to the top-left corner of this positioned element. Note
    the pageX\pageY properties still return the absolute position in the
    document, including page scrolling.
  </span>

  <span>
    Make the page scroll more! This is a positioned div so clicking it will
    return layerX/layerY values that are relative to the top-left corner of this
    positioned element. Note the pageX\pageY properties still return the
    absolute position in the document, including page scrolling.
  </span>
</div>

<div id="d3">
  <form name="form_coords" id="form1">
    Parent Element id: <input type="text" name="parentId" size="7" /><br />
    pageX: <input type="text" name="pageXCoords" size="7" /> pageY:
    <input type="text" name="pageYCoords" size="7" /><br />
    layerX: <input type="text" name="layerXCoords" size="7" /> layerY:
    <input type="text" name="layerYCoords" size="7" />
  </form>
</div>
css
#d1 {
  border: solid blue 1px;
  padding: 20px;
}

#d2 {
  position: absolute;
  top: 180px;
  left: 80%;
  right: auto;
  width: 40%;
  border: solid blue 1px;
  padding: 20px;
}

#d3 {
  position: absolute;
  top: 240px;
  left: 20%;
  width: 50%;
  border: solid blue 1px;
  padding: 10px;
}
js
function showCoords(evt) {
  const form = document.forms.form_coords;
  const parentId = evt.target.parentNode.id;
  form.parentId.value = parentId;
  form.pageXCoords.value = evt.pageX;
  form.pageYCoords.value = evt.pageY;
  form.layerXCoords.value = evt.layerX;
  form.layerYCoords.value = evt.layerY;
}

window.addEventListener("mousedown", showCoords);

规范

此属性不属于任何规范。

浏览器兼容性