Element: ariaErrorMessageElements 属性

<p>
  <label for="email">Email address:</label>
  <input type="email" name="email" id="email" aria-errormessage="err1" />
  <span id="err1" class="errormessage">Error: Enter a valid email address</span>
</p>

.errormessage {
  visibility: hidden;
}

[aria-invalid="true"] {
  outline: 2px solid red;
}

[aria-invalid="true"] ~ .errormessage {
  visibility: visible;
}

const email = document.querySelector("#email");

email.addEventListener("input", (event) => {
  if (email.validity.typeMismatch) {
    email.ariaInvalid = true;
  } else {
    email.ariaInvalid = false;
  }
});

<pre id="log"></pre>

#log {
  height: 70px;
  overflow: scroll;
  padding: 0.5rem;
  border: 1px solid black;
}

const logElement = document.querySelector("#log");
function log(text) {
  logElement.innerText = `${logElement.innerText}${text}\n`;
  logElement.scrollTop = logElement.scrollHeight;
}

log(`aria-errormessage: ${email.getAttribute("aria-errormessage")}`);
// Feature test for ariaErrorMessageElements
if ("ariaErrorMessageElements" in Element.prototype) {
  // Get ariaErrorMessageElements
  const propElements = email.ariaErrorMessageElements;
  log(`ariaErrorMessageElements: ${propElements}`);

  // Accessible text from element inner text
  const text = propElements.map((e) => e.textContent.trim).join(" ");
  log(`Error message details: ${text.trim()}`);
} else {
  log("element.ariaErrorMessageElements: not supported by browser");
}