Element: scrollHeight 属性

Baseline 已广泛支持

此特性已相当成熟，可在许多设备和浏览器版本上使用。自 ⁨2015 年 7 月⁩以来，各浏览器均已提供此特性。

Element 接口的只读属性 scrollHeight 用于测量元素内容的高度，包括由于溢出而在屏幕上不可见的内容。

The user's viewport is an element with four regions labeled padding-top, border-top, border-bottom, padding-bottom. The scroll height goes from the container's padding top to the end of the padding bottom, well beyond the top and bottom of the viewport.

scrollHeight 的值等于元素需要达到的最小高度，才能在不使用垂直滚动条的情况下将所有内容适应视口。高度的测量方式与 clientHeight 相同：它包括元素的 padding，但不包括其 border、margin 或水平滚动条（如果存在）。它还可以包括伪元素的高度，例如 ::before 或 ::after。如果元素的内容无需垂直滚动条即可容纳，则其 scrollHeight 等于 clientHeight。

Math.abs(element.scrollHeight - element.clientHeight - element.scrollTop) <= 1;

以下方法不总是有效，因为 scrollTop 可能包含小数。

element.scrollHeight - Math.abs(element.scrollTop) === element.clientHeight;

确定一个元素的内容是否溢出

此函数返回一个布尔值，指示元素的内容是否溢出其边界。

function isOverflowing(element) {
  return element.scrollHeight > element.clientHeight;
}

然后，您可能想检查在这种情况下它是否可滚动。

function isScrollable(element) {
  return (
    isOverflowing(element) &&
    ["scroll", "auto"].includes(window.getComputedStyle(element).overflowY)
  );
}

示例

检查用户是否已阅读文本

与 scroll 事件相关联，这种等效性有助于确定用户是否已阅读文本（另请参阅 element.scrollTop 和 element.clientHeight 属性）。

下面的演示中的复选框被禁用，因此在段落内容滚动完成之前无法选中它以表示同意。选中后，“下一步”按钮即可点击继续。

HTML

html

<form id="form" name="registration">
  <p id="info">Read all text to agree</p>
  <div id="very-important-read">
    <p>
      Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod
      tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Feugiat sed lectus
      vestibulum mattis. Id consectetur purus ut faucibus pulvinar elementum
      integer enim neque. Metus vulputate eu scelerisque felis imperdiet. Massa
      massa ultricies mi quis hendrerit dolor magna eget est. Rhoncus aenean vel
      elit scelerisque mauris pellentesque. Volutpat est velit egestas dui id
      ornare arcu. Id cursus metus aliquam eleifend mi in. Condimentum lacinia
      quis vel eros donec ac. Feugiat pretium nibh ipsum consequat nisl vel
      pretium lectus.
    </p>
    <p>
      Sit amet volutpat consequat mauris nunc congue nisi vitae. Viverra
      accumsan in nisl nisi scelerisque. Enim ut tellus elementum sagittis
      vitae. Dolor sed viverra ipsum nunc aliquet bibendum enim facilisis. Nisi
      scelerisque eu ultrices vitae. Sem fringilla ut morbi tincidunt augue
      interdum velit. Senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas.
      Nunc non blandit massa enim nec. At augue eget arcu dictum varius duis at.
      Dictumst quisque sagittis purus sit amet. Ut eu sem integer vitae justo.
      Mollis aliquam ut porttitor leo a diam sollicitudin. Mollis nunc sed id
      semper risus in. Eu volutpat odio facilisis mauris sit. Augue interdum
      velit euismod in pellentesque massa placerat duis. Aliquam faucibus purus
      in massa tempor nec feugiat. Nisl rhoncus mattis rhoncus urna neque
      viverra justo. Leo duis ut diam quam nulla. Ultrices dui sapien eget mi
      proin sed libero enim.
    </p>
    <p>
      Cras adipiscing enim eu turpis egestas. Est ultricies integer quis auctor
      elit. Tempor id eu nisl nunc mi ipsum. Non nisi est sit amet facilisis.
      Nisl suscipit adipiscing bibendum est ultricies integer quis. Habitant
      morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada. Etiam erat velit
      scelerisque in dictum non consectetur a erat. Diam sollicitudin tempor id
      eu nisl. Aenean vel elit scelerisque mauris pellentesque pulvinar
      pellentesque habitant. A pellentesque sit amet porttitor. Viverra aliquet
      eget sit amet tellus cras. Eu ultrices vitae auctor eu.
    </p>
    <p>
      Fames ac turpis egestas sed tempus. Id donec ultrices tincidunt arcu non
      sodales. Congue mauris rhoncus aenean vel elit scelerisque mauris
      pellentesque. Velit scelerisque in dictum non consectetur a erat nam.
      Auctor elit sed vulputate mi sit amet mauris commodo. Mauris ultrices eros
      in cursus turpis massa tincidunt. Dui sapien eget mi proin sed libero enim
      sed faucibus. Ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipiscing elit
      pellentesque habitant. Amet massa vitae tortor condimentum. Feugiat nisl
      pretium fusce id velit. Malesuada proin libero nunc consequat interdum
      varius sit. Quam nulla porttitor massa id neque aliquam vestibulum morbi
      blandit. Gravida arcu ac tortor dignissim convallis aenean et tortor at.
      Dapibus ultrices in iaculis nunc sed. Fermentum et sollicitudin ac orci
      phasellus egestas tellus. Proin libero nunc consequat interdum varius sit
      amet mattis. Sed viverra ipsum nunc aliquet bibendum.
    </p>
  </div>
  <p>
    <input type="checkbox" id="agree" name="accept" disabled />
    <label for="agree">I agree</label>
    <input type="submit" id="next-step" value="Next" disabled />
  </p>
</form>

CSS

css

#info {
  margin: 5px;
  display: inline-block;
  font-style: italic;
}

#very-important-read {
  height: 130px;
  padding: 5px;
  border: 2px solid #00b4c5;
  border-radius: 5px;
  overflow: scroll;
}

JavaScript

const info = document.getElementById("info");
const toAgree = document.getElementById("agree");
const toNextStep = document.getElementById("next-step");
const veryImportantRead = document.getElementById("very-important-read");

// Check if user has scrolled the element to the bottom
function isRead(element) {
  return (
    Math.abs(element.scrollHeight - element.clientHeight - element.scrollTop) <=
    1
  );
}

function checkScrollToBottom(element) {
  if (isRead(element)) {
    info.innerText = "You have read all text. Agree to continue.";
    toAgree.disabled = false;
  }
}

toAgree.addEventListener("change", (e) => {
  toNextStep.disabled = !e.target.checked;
});

veryImportantRead.addEventListener("scroll", () => {
  checkScrollToBottom(veryImportantRead);
});

toNextStep.addEventListener("click", () => {
  if (toAgree.checked) {
    toNextStep.value = "Done!";
  }
});