原生消息传递

{
  "description": "Native messaging example add-on",
  "manifest_version": 2,
  "name": "Native messaging example",
  "version": "1.0",
  "icons": {
    "48": "icons/message.svg"
  },

  "browser_specific_settings": {
    "gecko": {
      "id": "ping_pong@example.org",
      "strict_min_version": "50.0"
    }
  },

  "background": {
    "scripts": ["background.js"]
  },

  "browser_action": {
    "default_icon": "icons/message.svg"
  },

  "permissions": ["nativeMessaging"]
}

{
  "name": "ping_pong",
  "description": "Example host for native messaging",
  "path": "/path/to/native-messaging/app/ping_pong.py",
  "type": "stdio",
  "allowed_extensions": ["ping_pong@example.org"]
}

{
  "name": "ping_pong",
  "description": "Example host for native messaging",
  "path": "c:\\path\\to\\native-messaging\\app\\ping_pong_win.bat",
  "type": "stdio",
  "allowed_extensions": ["ping_pong@example.org"]
}

@echo off

python -u "c:\\path\\to\\native-messaging\\app\\ping_pong.py"

/*
On startup, connect to the "ping_pong" app.
*/
let port = browser.runtime.connectNative("ping_pong");

/*
Listen for messages from the app.
*/
port.onMessage.addListener((response) => {
  console.log(`Received: ${response}`);
});

/*
On a click on the browser action, send the app a message.
*/
browser.browserAction.onClicked.addListener(() => {
  console.log("Sending:  ping");
  port.postMessage("ping");
});

function onResponse(response) {
  console.log(`Received ${response}`);
}

function onError(error) {
  console.log(`Error: ${error}`);
}

/*
On a click on the browser action, send the app a message.
*/
browser.browserAction.onClicked.addListener(() => {
  console.log("Sending:  ping");
  let sending = browser.runtime.sendNativeMessage("ping_pong", "ping");
  sending.then(onResponse, onError);
});

#!/usr/bin/env -S /full/path/to/node

import fs from "node:fs/promises";

async function getMessage() {
  const header = new Uint32Array(1);
  await readFullAsync(1, header);
  const message = await readFullAsync(header[0]);
  return message;
}

async function readFullAsync(length, buffer = new Uint8Array(65536)) {
  const data = [];
  while (data.length < length) {
    const input = await fs.open("/dev/stdin");
    const { bytesRead } = await input.read({ buffer });
    await input.close();
    if (bytesRead === 0) {
      break;
    }
    data.push(...buffer.subarray(0, bytesRead));
  }
  return new Uint8Array(data);
}

async function sendMessage(message) {
  const header = Buffer.from(new Uint32Array([message.length]).buffer);
  const stdout = process.stdout;
  await stdout.write(header);
  await stdout.write(message);
}

while (true) {
  try {
    const message = await getMessage();
    await sendMessage(message);
  } catch (e) {
    console.error(e);
    process.exit(1);
  }
}

#!/usr/bin/env -S python2 -u

# Note that running python with the `-u` flag is required on Windows,
# in order to ensure that stdin and stdout are opened in binary, rather
# than text, mode.

import json
import sys
import struct

# Read a message from stdin and decode it.
def get_message():
    raw_length = sys.stdin.read(4)
    if not raw_length:
        sys.exit(0)
    message_length = struct.unpack('=I', raw_length)[0]
    message = sys.stdin.read(message_length)
    return json.loads(message)

# Encode a message for transmission, given its content.
def encode_message(message_content):
    # https://docs.pythonlang.cn/3/library/json.html#basic-usage
    # To get the most compact JSON representation, you should specify
    # (',', ':') to eliminate whitespace.
    # We want the most compact representation because the browser rejects
    # messages that exceed 1 MB.
    encoded_content = json.dumps(message_content, separators=(',', ':'))
    encoded_length = struct.pack('=I', len(encoded_content))
    return {'length': encoded_length, 'content': encoded_content}

# Send an encoded message to stdout.
def send_message(encoded_message):
    sys.stdout.write(encoded_message['length'])
    sys.stdout.write(encoded_message['content'])
    sys.stdout.flush()

while True:
    message = get_message()
    if message == "ping":
        send_message(encode_message("pong"))

#!/usr/bin/env -S python3 -u

# Note that running python with the `-u` flag is required on Windows,
# in order to ensure that stdin and stdout are opened in binary, rather
# than text, mode.

import sys
import json
import struct

# Read a message from stdin and decode it.
def getMessage():
    rawLength = sys.stdin.buffer.read(4)
    if len(rawLength) == 0:
        sys.exit(0)
    messageLength = struct.unpack('@I', rawLength)[0]
    message = sys.stdin.buffer.read(messageLength).decode('utf-8')
    return json.loads(message)

# Encode a message for transmission,
# given its content.
def encodeMessage(messageContent):
    # https://docs.pythonlang.cn/3/library/json.html#basic-usage
    # To get the most compact JSON representation, you should specify
    # (',', ':') to eliminate whitespace.
    # We want the most compact representation because the browser rejects # messages that exceed 1 MB.
    encodedContent = json.dumps(messageContent, separators=(',', ':')).encode('utf-8')
    encodedLength = struct.pack('@I', len(encodedContent))
    return {'length': encodedLength, 'content': encodedContent}

# Send an encoded message to stdout
def sendMessage(encodedMessage):
    sys.stdout.buffer.write(encodedMessage['length'])
    sys.stdout.buffer.write(encodedMessage['content'])
    sys.stdout.buffer.flush()

while True:
    receivedMessage = getMessage()
    if receivedMessage == "ping":
        sendMessage(encodeMessage("pong"))