<feComponentTransfer>

**<feComponentTransfer>** SVG 滤镜基元对每个像素的数据执行逐颜色分量的重新映射。它允许执行诸如亮度调整、对比度调整、颜色平衡或阈值等操作。

计算是在非预乘颜色值上执行的。通过将每个通道（R、G、B 和 A）修改为子元素 <feFuncR>、<feFuncB>、<feFuncG> 和 <feFuncA> 返回的结果来修改颜色。如果提供了多个相同的元素，则使用最后指定的元素，如果未提供元素来修改某个通道，则效果与为该通道提供了恒等变换相同。

使用上下文

类别滤镜基元元素
允许的内容以下元素的任意数量，以任意顺序排列
<feFuncA>、<feFuncR>、<feFuncB>、<feFuncG>

属性

DOM 接口

此元素实现了 SVGFEComponentTransferElement 接口。

示例

SVG

html
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 600 300">
  <defs>
    <linearGradient
      id="rainbow"
      gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse"
      x1="0"
      y1="0"
      x2="100%"
      y2="0">
      <stop offset="0" stop-color="#ff0000"></stop>
      <stop offset="0.2" stop-color="#ffff00"></stop>
      <stop offset="0.4" stop-color="#00ff00"></stop>
      <stop offset="0.6" stop-color="#00ffff"></stop>
      <stop offset="0.8" stop-color="#0000ff"></stop>
      <stop offset="1" stop-color="#800080"></stop>
    </linearGradient>
    <filter id="identity" x="0" y="0" width="100%" height="100%">
      <feComponentTransfer>
        <feFuncR type="identity"></feFuncR>
        <feFuncG type="identity"></feFuncG>
        <feFuncB type="identity"></feFuncB>
        <feFuncA type="identity"></feFuncA>
      </feComponentTransfer>
    </filter>
    <filter id="table" x="0" y="0" width="100%" height="100%">
      <feComponentTransfer>
        <feFuncR type="table" tableValues="0 0 1 1"></feFuncR>
        <feFuncG type="table" tableValues="1 1 0 0"></feFuncG>
        <feFuncB type="table" tableValues="0 1 1 0"></feFuncB>
      </feComponentTransfer>
    </filter>
    <filter id="discrete" x="0" y="0" width="100%" height="100%">
      <feComponentTransfer>
        <feFuncR type="discrete" tableValues="0 0 1 1"></feFuncR>
        <feFuncG type="discrete" tableValues="1 1 0 0"></feFuncG>
        <feFuncB type="discrete" tableValues="0 1 1 0"></feFuncB>
      </feComponentTransfer>
    </filter>
    <filter id="linear" x="0" y="0" width="100%" height="100%">
      <feComponentTransfer>
        <feFuncR type="linear" slope="0.5" intercept="0"></feFuncR>
        <feFuncG type="linear" slope="0.5" intercept="0.25"></feFuncG>
        <feFuncB type="linear" slope="0.5" intercept="0.5"></feFuncB>
      </feComponentTransfer>
    </filter>
    <filter id="gamma" x="0" y="0" width="100%" height="100%">
      <feComponentTransfer>
        <feFuncR type="gamma" amplitude="4" exponent="7" offset="0"></feFuncR>
        <feFuncG type="gamma" amplitude="4" exponent="4" offset="0"></feFuncG>
        <feFuncB type="gamma" amplitude="4" exponent="1" offset="0"></feFuncB>
      </feComponentTransfer>
    </filter>
  </defs>
  <g font-weight="bold">
    <text x="0" y="20">Default</text>
    <rect x="0" y="30" width="100%" height="20"></rect>
    <text x="0" y="70">Identity</text>
    <rect
      x="0"
      y="80"
      width="100%"
      height="20"
      style="filter:url(#identity)"></rect>
    <text x="0" y="120">Table lookup</text>
    <rect
      x="0"
      y="130"
      width="100%"
      height="20"
      style="filter:url(#table)"></rect>
    <text x="0" y="170">Discrete table lookup</text>
    <rect
      x="0"
      y="180"
      width="100%"
      height="20"
      style="filter:url(#discrete)"></rect>
    <text x="0" y="220">Linear function</text>
    <rect
      x="0"
      y="230"
      width="100%"
      height="20"
      style="filter:url(#linear)"></rect>
    <text x="0" y="270">Gamma function</text>
    <rect
      x="0"
      y="280"
      width="100%"
      height="20"
      style="filter:url(#gamma)"></rect>
  </g>
</svg>

CSS

css
rect {
  fill: url(#rainbow);
}

结果

规范

规范
滤镜效果模块级别 1
# feComponentTransferElement

浏览器兼容性

BCD 表格仅在浏览器中加载

另请参阅