:只读

:read-only {
  /* ... */
}

<form>
  <fieldset>
    <legend>Check shipping details</legend>
    <div>
      <label for="name">Name: </label>
      <input id="name" name="name" type="text" value="Mr Soft" readonly />
    </div>
    <div>
      <label for="address">Address: </label>
      <textarea id="address" name="address" readonly>
23 Elastic Way,
Viscous,
Bright Ridge,
CA
</textarea
      >
    </div>
    <div>
      <label for="pcode">Zip/postal code: </label>
      <input id="pcode" name="pcode" type="text" value="94708" readonly />
    </div>
  </fieldset>

  <fieldset>
    <legend>Final instructions</legend>
    <div>
      <label for="sms-confirm">Send confirmation by SMS?</label>
      <input id="sms-confirm" name="sms-confirm" type="checkbox" />
    </div>
    <div>
      <label for="instructions">Any special instructions?</label>
      <textarea id="instructions" name="instructions"></textarea>
    </div>
  </fieldset>

  <div><button type="submit">Amend details and submit</button></div>
</form>

body {
  font-family: "Josefin Sans", sans-serif;
  margin: 20px auto;
  max-width: 460px;
}

fieldset {
  padding: 10px 30px 0;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

legend {
  color: white;
  background: black;
  padding: 5px 10px;
}

fieldset > div {
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
}

button,
label,
input[type="text"],
textarea {
  display: block;
  font-family: inherit;
  font-size: 100%;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  padding: 5px;
  height: 30px;
}

input[type="text"],
textarea {
  width: 50%;
}

textarea {
  height: 110px;
  resize: none;
}

label {
  width: 40%;
}

input:hover,
input:focus,
textarea:hover,
textarea:focus {
  background-color: #eee;
}

button {
  width: 60%;
  margin: 20px auto;
}

input:read-only,
textarea:read-only {
  border: 0;
  box-shadow: none;
  background-color: #ddd;
}

textarea:read-write {
  outline: 1px dashed red;
  outline-offset: 2px;
  border-radius: 5px;
}

<p contenteditable>This paragraph is editable; it is read-write.</p>

<p>This paragraph is not editable; it is read-only.</p>

p {
  font-size: 150%;
  padding: 5px;
  border-radius: 5px;
}

p:read-only {
  background-color: red;
  color: white;
}

p:read-write {
  background-color: lime;
}