试一试
clip-path: ellipse(20px 50px);
clip-path: ellipse(4rem 50% at right center);
clip-path: ellipse(closest-side closest-side at 5rem 6rem);
clip-path: ellipse(closest-side farthest-side);
<section class="default-example" id="default-example">
<div class="transition-all" id="example-element"></div>
</section>
#default-example {
background: #ffee99;
}
#example-element {
background: linear-gradient(to bottom right, #ff5522, #0055ff);
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
语法
css
shape-outside: ellipse(40% 50% at left);
shape-outside: ellipse(closest-side farthest-side at 30%);
椭圆本质上是一个被压扁的圆形,因此 ellipse() 的作用方式与 circle() 非常相似,只不过我们需要指定两个半径 x 和 y。
值
<shape-radius>-
两个半径,按顺序是 x 和 y。它们可以是
<length>、<percentage>,或者值closest-side和farthest-side。closest-side-
使用从形状中心到参考框最近一侧的长度。对于椭圆,这是半径维度中最近的一侧。
farthest-side-
使用从形状中心到参考框最远一侧的长度。对于椭圆,这是半径维度中最远的一侧。
<position>-
移动椭圆的中心。可以是
<length>、<percentage>,或者像left这样的值。如果省略<position>值,则默认为 center。
正式语法
<ellipse()> =
ellipse( <radial-size>? [ at <position> ]? )
<radial-size> =
<radial-extent> |
<length [0,∞]> |
<length-percentage [0,∞]>{2}
<position> =
<position-one> |
<position-two> |
<position-four>
<radial-extent> =
closest-corner |
closest-side |
farthest-corner |
farthest-side
<length-percentage> =
<length> |
<percentage>
<position-one> =
left |
center |
right |
top |
bottom |
x-start |
x-end |
y-start |
y-end |
block-start |
block-end |
inline-start |
inline-end |
<length-percentage>
<position-two> =
[ left | center | right | x-start | x-end ] && [ top | center | bottom | y-start | y-end ] |
[ left | center | right | x-start | x-end | <length-percentage> ] [ top | center | bottom | y-start | y-end | <length-percentage> ] |
[ block-start | center | block-end ] && [ inline-start | center | inline-end ] |
[ start | center | end ]{2}
<position-four> =
[ [ left | right | x-start | x-end ] <length-percentage> ] && [ [ top | bottom | y-start | y-end ] <length-percentage> ] |
[ [ block-start | block-end ] <length-percentage> ] && [ [ inline-start | inline-end ] <length-percentage> ] |
[ [ start | end ] <length-percentage> ]{2}
示例
基本 ellipse() 示例
此示例展示了一个左浮动的椭圆,其水平半径为 40%,垂直半径为 50%,并位于左侧。这意味着椭圆的中心位于框的左边缘,从而形成一个半椭圆形状来环绕文本。点击代码块中的“播放”以更改这些值,查看椭圆如何变化
html
<div class="box">
<div class="shape"></div>
<p>
One November night in the year 1782, so the story runs, two brothers sat
over their winter fire in the little French town of Annonay, watching the
grey smoke-wreaths from the hearth curl up the wide chimney. Their names
were Stephen and Joseph Montgolfier, they were papermakers by trade, and
were noted as possessing thoughtful minds and a deep interest in all
scientific knowledge and new discovery. Before that night—a memorable night,
as it was to prove—hundreds of millions of people had watched the rising
smoke-wreaths of their fires without drawing any special inspiration from
the fact.
</p>
</div>
css
body {
font: 1.2em / 1.5 sans-serif;
}
.shape {
float: left;
shape-outside: ellipse(40% 50% at left);
margin: 20px;
width: 100px;
height: 200px;
}
使用 closest-side / farthest-side 值
关键字值 closest-side 和 farthest-side 有助于根据浮动元素参考框的大小快速创建椭圆。
html
<div class="box">
<div class="shape"></div>
<p>
One November night in the year 1782, so the story runs, two brothers sat
over their winter fire in the little French town of Annonay, watching the
grey smoke-wreaths from the hearth curl up the wide chimney. Their names
were Stephen and Joseph Montgolfier, they were papermakers by trade, and
were noted as possessing thoughtful minds and a deep interest in all
scientific knowledge and new discovery. Before that night—a memorable night,
as it was to prove—hundreds of millions of people had watched the rising
smoke-wreaths of their fires without drawing any special inspiration from
the fact.
</p>
</div>
css
body {
font: 1.2em / 1.5 sans-serif;
}
.shape {
float: left;
shape-outside: ellipse(closest-side farthest-side at 30%);
margin: 20px;
width: 100px;
height: 140px;
}
规范
| 规范 |
|---|
| CSS Shapes Module Level 1 # funcdef-basic-shape-ellipse |
浏览器兼容性
加载中…
另见
- 使用此数据类型的属性:
clip-path、shape-outside - 基本形状指南