block-size

Baseline 广泛可用 *

此特性已相当成熟,可在许多设备和浏览器版本上使用。自 ⁨2020 年 1 月⁩ 起,所有主流浏览器均已支持。

* 此特性的某些部分可能存在不同级别的支持。

block-size CSS 属性定义了元素在块轴方向上的大小。如果 writing-mode 是水平的,它对应于 height;如果书写模式是垂直的,它对应于 width。一个相关的属性是 inline-size,它定义了元素的另一个维度。

试一试

block-size: 150px;
writing-mode: horizontal-tb;
block-size: 150px;
writing-mode: vertical-rl;
block-size: auto;
writing-mode: horizontal-tb;
block-size: auto;
writing-mode: vertical-lr;
<section class="default-example" id="default-example">
  <div class="transition-all" id="example-element">
    This is a box where you can change the block-size.
  </div>
</section>
#example-element {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  background-color: #5b6dcd;
  justify-content: center;
  color: white;
}

语法

css
/* <length> values */
block-size: 300px;
block-size: 25em;
block-size: anchor-size(height);
block-size: calc(anchor-size(--my-anchor block) * 0.75);

/* <percentage> values */
block-size: 75%;

/* Keyword values */
block-size: max-content;
block-size: min-content;
block-size: fit-content;
block-size: fit-content(20em);
block-size: auto;

/* Global values */
block-size: inherit;
block-size: initial;
block-size: revert;
block-size: revert-layer;
block-size: unset;

block-size 属性接受与 widthheight 属性相同的值。

正式定义

初始值auto
应用于widthheight 相同
继承性
百分比包含块的块大小
计算值widthheight 相同
动画类型一个长度百分比或 calc();

正式语法

block-size = 
<'width'>

<width> =
auto |
<length-percentage [0,∞]> |
min-content |
max-content |
fit-content( <length-percentage [0,∞]> ) |
<calc-size()> |
<anchor-size()> |
stretch |
fit-content |
contain

<length-percentage> =
<length> |
<percentage>

<calc-size()> =
calc-size( <calc-size-basis> , <calc-sum> )

<anchor-size()> =
anchor-size( [ <anchor-name> || <anchor-size> ]? , <length-percentage>? )

<calc-size-basis> =
<size-keyword> |
<calc-size()> |
any |
<calc-sum>

<calc-sum> =
<calc-product> [ [ '+' | '-' ] <calc-product> ]*

<anchor-name> =
<dashed-ident>

<anchor-size> =
width |
height |
block |
inline |
self-block |
self-inline

<calc-product> =
<calc-value> [ [ '*' | / ] <calc-value> ]*

<calc-value> =
<number> |
<dimension> |
<percentage> |
<calc-keyword> |
( <calc-sum> )

<calc-keyword> =
e |
pi |
infinity |
-infinity |
NaN

示例

垂直文本的块大小

HTML

html
<p class="exampleText">Example text</p>

CSS

css
.exampleText {
  writing-mode: vertical-rl;
  background-color: yellow;
  block-size: 200px;
}

结果

规范

规范
CSS 逻辑属性和值第 1 级
# 尺寸属性
CSS Box Sizing Module Level 4
# sizing-values

浏览器兼容性

另见